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A decision-tree-based model for evaluating the thermal comfort of horses Scientia Agricola
Maia,Ana Paula de Assis; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Sarubbi,Juliana; Vercellino,Rimena do Amaral; Medeiros,Brenda Batista Lemos; Griska,Paulo Roberto.
Thermal comfort is of great importance in preserving body temperature homeostasis during thermal stress conditions. Although the thermal comfort of horses has been widely studied, there is no report of its relationship with surface temperature (T S). This study aimed to assess the potential of data mining techniques as a tool to associate surface temperature with thermal comfort of horses. T S was obtained using infrared thermography image processing. Physiological and environmental variables were used to define the predicted class, which classified thermal comfort as "comfort" and "discomfort". The variables of armpit, croup, breast and groin T S of horses and the predicted classes were then subjected to a machine learning process. All variables in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feature selection methods; Data mining; Surface temperature; Infrared thermography; Thermoregulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000600001
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A mid-Holocene transition in the nitrogen dynamics of the western equatorial Pacific: Evidence of a deepening thermocline? ArchiMer
Kienast, M.; Lehmann, M. F.; Timmermann, A.; Galbraith, E.; Bolliet, T.; Holboum, A.; Normandeau, C.; Laj, C..
Sedimentary delta(15)N records from the oligotrophic western equatorial Pacific (WEP) off Mindanao show that late Holocene sedimentary delta(15)N is substantially lower than that of the early Holocene, following a gradual >3 parts per thousand decrease that occurred between 7 and 3 kyrs ago. Analyses of modem day nitrate isotope profiles from the same region indicate the sensitivity of the WEP N pools towards (1) the advection of (15)N-enriched nitrate from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific (EEP) by the North Equatorial Current (NEC) and the Mindanao Current in subsurface waters and, (2) at shallow depths, the input of new and (15)N-depleted nitrate through N, fixation. We suggest that the Holocene decrease in sedimentary delta(15)N reflects a diminished...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical Pacific; El Nino; Surface temperature; Fresh water; Nitrate; Mindanao; Ocean; Variability; Holocene; Seawater.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31843/30257.pdf
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An Assessment of Urban Heat Island Effect using Remote Sensing Data. OceanDocs
Wang, Guiling; Jiang, Weimei; Wei, Ming.
Characteristics of urban heat island (UHI) effect and its cause are investigated by using MODIS data in April 2004. Surface parameters from the MODIS data have surface temperature (ts), albedo(a), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Their heterogeneities over urban and rural area are analyzed based on land cover classification, and their relations are also presented in order to explain the UHI effect. The results show that there exists obvious the UHI effect. Ts over urban areas are by 10.83 % higher than those over rural area,and NDVI and a over urban area are by 62 % and 18.75 % less than those over rural area, respectively. Surface temperature has significantly negative correlation with NDVI and their correlation coefficient is -0.73....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Albedo; Surface temperature.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5876
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An Ocean Theme for the IGOS Partnership OceanDocs
The Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership (IGOS-P) established, in 1999, a thematic approach to the implementation of the IGOS. Recognising that other themes will emerge, the “Ocean Theme” was chosen to be the “pathfinder” in this approach and an Ocean Theme Team was assembled to formulate guidance. One goal of the Ocean Theme Team is to consider and study the full range of current and planned observations, while identifying potential gaps in future observations that might compromise ocean observational records. This document presents a proposed set of long-term ocean observations and identifies a number of challenges for the improvement of knowledge about both the oceans and observing techniques. The overall strategy is to create an observing...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Oceanography; Wind vectors; Surface temperature; Sea ice.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2810
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An Ocean Theme for the IGOS Partnership OceanDocs
The Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership (IGOS-P) established, in 1999, a thematic approach to the implementation of the IGOS. Recognising that other themes will emerge, the “Ocean Theme” was chosen to be the “pathfinder” in this approach and an Ocean Theme Team was assembled to formulate guidance. One goal of the Ocean Theme Team is to consider and study the full range of current and planned observations, while identifying potential gaps in future observations that might compromise ocean observational records. This document presents a proposed set of long-term ocean observations and identifies a number of challenges for the improvement of knowledge about both the oceans and observing techniques. The overall strategy is to create an observing...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Oceanography; Surface temperature; Wind vectors; Sea ice; Salinity; Salinity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2631
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Análisis de cambios en los afloramientos en el Pacífico ecuatorial este, durante eventos El Niño Oscilación del Sur OceanDocs
Perugachi Salamea, C..
The ocean reanalysis Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) 2.2.4 is used to explore the changes in upwelling from normal conditions to either El Niño or La Niña conditions. Physical and thermodynamic variables from the reanalysis are used to explore the structure and behaviour of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. The results of this analysis show that sea surface temperature (SST), entrainment velocity, wind stress, mixed layer depth, wind stress curl, and heat content anomalies are in general agreement with ENSO theory. Interestingly, the distribution of upwelling based on the entrainment velocity is very patchy, which led us to explore zonal and meridional sections of vertical velocity. We used three methods to compute changes in upwelling...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Upwelling; El Nino phenomena; Surface temperature; Thermodynamics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5754
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Análisis de cambios en los afloramientos en el Pacífico ecuatorial este, durante eventos El Niño Oscilación del Sur OceanDocs
Perugachi Salamea, C..
The ocean reanalysis Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) 2.2.4 is used to explore the changes in upwelling from normal conditions to either El Niño or La Niña conditions. Physical and termodynamics variables from the reanalysis are used to explore the structure and behaviour of El Niño Southern Oscillaion (ENSO) events. The results of this analysis show that sea surface temperature (SST), entrainment velocity, wind stress, mixed layer depth, wind stress curl, and heat content anomalies are in general agreement with ENSO theory. Interestingly, the distribution of upwelling based on the entrainment velocity is very patchy, which led us to explore zonal and meridional sections of vertical velocity. We used three methods to compute changes in upwelling...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Upwelling; El Nino phenomena; Surface temperature; Thermodynamics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5761
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Análisis de tendencia de series de tiempo oceanográficas y meteorológicas para determinar evidencias de cambio climático en la costa del Ecuador OceanDocs
Nieto, J.J.; Martínez, R.; Regalado, J.; Hernández, F..
El propósito de la investigación es evidenciar la influencia física del cambio climático global en la costa del Ecuador, procurando inferir escenarios más precisos a escala local, en cuanto a temperatura del mar, temperatura del aire y nivel medio del mar.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Time series; Oceanographic data; Meteorological data; Surface temperature; Mean sea level; Air temperature; Climatic changes; Climatology; Water temperature data; Coastal zone; Climatology; Meteorological data; Air temperature; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1671; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34149; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_230.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2246
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Análisis del comportamiento climático de los últimos 30 años, en las costas de Esmeraldas, Manta y Puerto Bolívar durante la época húmeda OceanDocs
Gálvez, H.; Del Salto, M. B.; Regalado, J..
This study was done to evaluate possible changes in the behavior of the data series of the chosen parameters (temperatures and precipitation). Results reflect as light increase in the mean and standard deviation of the surface temperature and sea surface temperature in the humid season, between 1975-2000 period compared with 1981-2010 period, being consistent with the trend of increasing temperatures.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Climatology; Air temperature; Surface temperature.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5746
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Aspectos generales sobre la estructura térmica superficial del mar, de la zona comprendida entre el golfo de Penas y la boca occidental del estrecho de Magallanes OceanDocs
Boré, D.; Barbieri, M.A.; Catasti, V..
This study was carried out within the Project Cimar-Fiordo 2. The general objective was to describe the sea surface temperature in the zone between 46º LS and 52º LS, and from the 73º 52’ LW to the 76º 30’ LW, considering the channel and fjord zone. The analysis was based on satellite images of sea surface temperature. The images used came from the AVHRR radiometer of the NOAA satellite, from the year 1995 to 1998. The cartographic representation and the analysis of the seasonal variability of the sea surface temperature was made using the software of the Geographical Information System (GIS), named IDRISI. The zone was with clouds during all the period of study, mainly in autumn. With the available images it was possible to observe a big difference...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Fjords; GIS; Satellite sensing; Radiometers; Surface temperature; Sea water; Thermal structure; Water temperature; Fjords; Radiometers; Sea water.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1578
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Beneficio económico de la caballa (Scomber japonicus) con relación a la temperatura superficial del mar en el área de Mar del Plata. OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G.; Hernandez, D.R..
The temperature that limits the presence of schools of Argentine chub mackerel Scomber japonicus was found to be around 19°C in the Mar del Plata area Buenos Aires prov., Argentina. At higher values, most shoals leave coastal waters in direction to the mid-shelf. An inverse relationship was observed between catches per unit of effort CPUE and sea surface temperature. The highest CPUE values corresponded to temperatures lower than 19°C. Beyond that value, the possibility of obtaining a CPUE higher than the unit is nearly null and the low standard deviation means it is unlikely to reach high CPUE values. The economic profit per minute of each daily cruise was estimated using a case study carried out with a single vessel pilot with mean structural and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Surface temperature; Fishery management; Commercial fishing; Mackerel fisheries; Fishery management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2543
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Características climáticas del océano Atlántico sudoccidental OceanDocs
Hoffmann, J.; Núñez, M.; Piccolo, M.C..
The climate of the SW Atlantic Ocean is described for representative summer and winter months. The description is based on mean fields of surface and upperair metereological measurements. Maps and data have been obtained from national and international information centers. Other sources also were considered. The Malvinas Current is a year-round sink for the sensitive heatflux. The Malvinas and Brazil Currents and their zone of confluence are the most important oceanographic and climate features in the region of South Atlantic Ocean.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Climatology; Air temperature; Surface temperature; Winds; Atmospheric circulation; Energy balance; Climatology; Winds; Atmospheric circulation; Air temperature; Energy balance; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1671; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8401; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29546; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_230; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2566.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1723
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Características de la red de cerco "tipo lámpara" y algunos comentarios sobre la flota que la utiliza en la pesca de caballa. OceanDocs
Izzo, A.; Boccanfuso, J..
The composition of the fleet is analyzed. The boats range 50-200 HP of engine and have 9-16 m in length overall. Most of the boats have been improving their equipment (echosounders, new engines) since 1980. An inverse relationship was found between sea surface temperature and CPUE as measured by mackerel catch permit time spent on fishing gounds. Yields are negligible over 20°C with a optimum of 20°C.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Buoyancy floats; Fishing effort; Surface temperature; Ballast; Fishing effort; Fishing effort; Fishing effort; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2573
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Características físico-químicas de las aguas del Paso Drake durante el verano 1988 OceanDocs
Allauca, S.; Valencia Trejo, M..
Un análisis de parámetros físicos y químicos se realizó en el Paso Drake en base a datos obtenidos durante el trayecto del BAE ORION hacia y desde la Península Antártica. La investigación efectuada en esta área forma parte de la Primera Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártica, realizada durante el verano 1988. Los datos de temperatura medidos con probetas de XBT, proporcionaron una clara visión de la estructura térmica de cada sección hasta los 500 metros. Se determinaron las posiciones de los diferentes Frentes y Zonas tanto por las condiciones subsuperficiales como por sus expresiones superficiales. La presencia de un anillo o masa de agua subsuperficial relativamente fría dentro de la Zona del Frente Polar permite pensar que corresponde a Agua Superficial...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Chemical oceanography; Surface water; Surface temperature; Air temperature; Salinity; Nutrients (mineral); Polar fronts; Chemical oceanography; Surface water; Air temperature; Salinity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1516; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25317; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_230; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3874
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Características oceanográficas de la región insular - Ecuador OceanDocs
Lucero, M..
La información analizada en este trabajo corresponde a datos obtenidos durante algunos cruceros oceanográficos efectuados en diferentes épocas del año alrededor de las Islas Galápagos, así como también información disponible durante eventos anómalos como El Niño y La Niña.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Temperature measurement; Current data; Upwelling; Multiship expeditions; Oceanic islands; Surface temperature; Salinity measurement.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2238
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Caracterización de la temperatura superficial del mar en los sitios de visita turística de la Reserva Marina de Galápagos OceanDocs
Ortega, J.; Jara, V.; Alvarez, M.; Rentería, W..
El presente estudio consiste en un análisis descriptivo de los parámetros físicos (temperatura-salinidad) y corrientes superficiales y sub-superficiales, obtenidos en los sitios de visita turística de la Reserva Marina de Galápagos (RMG), los cuales describen las condiciones oceanográficas de dichos lugares. Estos datos han sido procesados con el propósito de establecer una caracterización de la temperatura superficial del mar en estos sitios, y sus variaciones a lo largo del 2011. Esta caracterización será soportada con el uso de los datos del Análisis Operacional de Temperatura Superficial del Mar y de Hielo Marino (UKMO-L4HRfnd-GLOB-OSTIA) a fin de conseguir una continuidad en la serie de tiempo anual.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Temperature; Salinity; Surface temperature; Sea ice; Marine parks; Surface currents currents.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4658
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Ciclo anual y variabilidad de baja frecuencia de la temperatura superficial del Mar en el Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental OceanDocs
Martínez Avellaneda, N..
Se estudia el ciclo estacional y la variabilidad de baja frecuencia en el Oceano Atlantico SO, analizando 15 anos (ene.1985-dic. 1999)de observaciones satelitales de temperatura superficial del mar (TSM). Los campos de la TSM tienen una resolucion temporal de 2 dias y espacial de 18km y fueron derivados de observaciones del sensor Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer de la National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, EEUU). Se realizo un ajuste con una regresion de cuadrados minimos para los armonicos anual y semianual. Los ajustes para todos los puntos de grilla del area de estudio contabilizaron entre el 70. Y el 95 de la variabilidad de la TSM, dependiendo de la region. La amplitud estimada del ciclo estacional varia entre 5 degree C y...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Annual variations; Continental shelves; Seasonal variations; Surface temperature; Satellite sensing; Continental shelves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32413.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2828
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Circulación y estructura termohalina en una región del Pacífico Oriental (03°16'S-31°23'S) durante un período de El Niño 1997-1998 OceanDocs
Zambrano, E.; Garcés Vargas, J..
El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar la estructura termohalina superficial y subsuperficial de una región del Pacífico Sudeste (Guayaquil-Valparaíso), Fig. 1, durante el término de la primavera austral de 1997 para determinar los posibles cambios en la circulación. Para esta fecha se dio comienzo la VII Expedición Ecuatoriana a la Antártida a bordo del B/I ORION y simultáneamente se estaba desarrollando un evento ENOS de intensidad fuerte.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: El Nino phenomena; Thermohaline circulation; Surface temperature; T/S diagrams; Current direction; Countercurrents; Current measurement; Ocean circulation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2316
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CIRENE Air-Sea Interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge Region ArchiMer
Vialard, Jerome; Duvel, J. P.; Mcphaden, M. J.; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Ward, Ben; Key, E.; Bourras, D.; Weller, Robert; Minnett, P.; Weill, A.; Cassou, C.; Eymard, L.; Fristedt, T.; Basdevant, C.; Dandonneau, Y.; Duteil, O.; Izumo, T.; De Boyer Montegut, Clement; Masson, S.; Marsac, F.; Menkes, C.; Kennan, S..
A field experiment in the southwestern Indian Ocean provides new insights into ocean-atmosphere interactions in a key climatic region.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Madden julian oscillation; Southwest indian ocean; Surface temperature; Mixed layer; Intraseasonal variability; Rainfall variability; Tropical cyclones; Western pacific; Dipole mode; El nino.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29634/27990.pdf
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Comparative study on growth of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) from three different regions: NW Mediterranean, NE and SW Atlantic OceanDocs
Perrotta, R.G.; Carvalho, N.; Isidro, E..
The von Bertalanffy growth parameters for chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) from the NW Mediterranean, along the Catalan coast (Spain), were estimated. These results constitute the first estimated values for chub mackerel in this area and were as follows: L∞(cm) = 39.75; K (years-1) = 0.298; t0 (years) = -1.40 (for age groups 0 to 8). These results were compared with the estimated growth parameters for the chub mackerel that inhabits other two regions: NE Atlantic (Azores) and SW Atlantic (Argentina). Significant differences in growth curves between regions were found when the growth parameters, L∞, K and t0, were simultaneously compared. When comparing the growth parameters L~! and K individually, significant differences between regions were also...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Environmental conditions; Surface temperature; Comparative studies; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1562
Registros recuperados: 49
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